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1 shortage
shortage [ˈ∫ɔ:tɪdʒ]manque m• there's no shortage of... on ne manque pas de...* * *['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]noun pénurie f, manque m (of de)housing shortage — crise f du logement
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2 ♦ housing
♦ housing (1) /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n.4 ricovero; rifugio; riparo5 (mecc.) custodia; sede6 (autom.) scatola (dello sterzo)7 (naut.) parte sottocoperta8 (tecn.) astuccio; contenitore; alloggiamento; sede ( per un frigorifero, ecc.); carcassa; gabbia; incastellatura: plastic housing, astuccio di plastica● housing association, cooperativa edilizia □ (in GB) housing benefit, assegno integrativo per inquilini non abbienti; sussidio per la casa □ (econ.) housing boom, boom edilizio □ (econ.) housing bubble, bolla immobiliare ( nel mercato residenziale) □ housing developer, urbanizzatore □ housing development = housing estate ► sotto □ (archit.) housing estate, complesso urbano residenziale □ housing improvement grants, contributi ( statali) per la ristrutturazione di case (in GB) □ housing list, lista d'attesa per l'assegnazione di case popolari □ the housing market, il mercato degli immobili residenziali □ ( USA) housing project = housing scheme ► sotto □ housing scheme, (quartiere di) case popolari □ (econ.) the housing shortage (o squeeze), la crisi degli alloggi □ the housing situation, la situazione abitativa □ housing trust, società pubblica per il finanziamento dell'edilizia popolare □ housing unit, unità abitativa.housing (2) /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n.1 gualdrappa; groppiera2 (pl.) finimenti. -
3 shortage
-ti‹noun (a lack; the state of not having enough: a shortage of water.) falta, escasezshortage n escasez / faltatr['ʃɔːtɪʤ]1 falta, escasez nombre femeninoshortage ['ʃɔrtɪʤ] n: falta f, escasez f, carencia fn.• carestía s.f.• déficit s.m.• escasez s.f.• falta s.f.'ʃɔːrtɪdʒ, 'ʃɔːtɪdʒcount & mass nounshortage (OF something/somebody) — falta f or escasez f (de algo/alguien)
there is no shortage of ideas/helpers — no faltan ideas/colaboradores
['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]N1) (=lack) escasez f, falta fa water shortage — escasez or falta de agua
shortage of staff — escasez or falta de personal
there is no shortage of advice — no es que falten consejos, no faltan los consejos
2) (=state of deficiency) escasez f* * *['ʃɔːrtɪdʒ, 'ʃɔːtɪdʒ]count & mass nounshortage (OF something/somebody) — falta f or escasez f (de algo/alguien)
there is no shortage of ideas/helpers — no faltan ideas/colaboradores
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4 shortage
nounshortage of fruit/teachers — Obstknappheit, die/Lehrermangel, der
* * *[-ti‹]* * *short·age[ˈʃɔ:tɪʤ, AM ˈʃɔ:rt̬-]water \shortage Wassermangel m* * *['ʃɔːtɪdZ]n(of goods, objects) Knappheit f no pl (of an +dat); (of people) Mangel m no pl (of an +dat)a shortage of staff — ein Mangel m an Arbeitskräften, ein Personalmangel
in times of shortage — in Zeiten der Knappheit
there's no shortage of advice — es fehlt nicht an guten Ratschlägen
* * *shortage [ˈʃɔː(r)tıdʒ] sshortage of staff Personalmangel* * *nounMangel, der (of an + Dat.)shortage of fruit/teachers — Obstknappheit, die/Lehrermangel, der
* * *n.Fehlbestand m.Fehlmenge f.Knappheit f.Kürzung -en f.Mangel -¨ m.Mangelhaftigkeit f. -
5 shortage *** short·age n
['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]carenza, scarsità f inv -
6 housing
housing ['haʊzɪŋ](a) (accommodation) logement m;∎ the government has promised to provide more low-cost housing le gouvernement a promis de fournir plus de logements à loyer modéré;∎ the budget allocation for housing has been cut la part du budget réservée au logement a été réduite;∎ 2 percent still live in substandard housing 2 pour cent habitent encore des logements qui ne sont pas aux normes;∎ there's a lot of new housing going up in the area il y a beaucoup de logements nouveaux en construction dans le quartier;∎ the government has no long-term housing strategy le gouvernement n'a aucune stratégie à long terme en matière de logement;∎ four housing units quatre logements mpl ou habitations fpl∎ wheel housing boîte f de roue;∎ watch housing boîtier m de montre(c) Building industry encastrement m►► housing association = association britannique à but non lucratif qui construit ou rénove des logements pour les louer à ses membres;British housing benefit Administration = allocation de logement versée par l'État aux individus justifiant de revenus faibles;the local housing department ≃ l'antenne logement (de la commune);British housing estate (privately owned houses) lotissement m; (council owned flats) grand ensemble m;British housing list = liste d'attente pour bénéficier d'un logement social;housing market marché m de l'immobilier;housing scheme (plan) programme m municipal de logement; (privately owned houses) lotissement m; (council owned flats) grand ensemble m;housing shortage crise f du logement;American housing starts = mise en chantier de logements -
7 shortage
shortage ['ʃɔ:tɪdʒ](of labour, resources, materials) manque m, pénurie f; (of money) manque m;∎ a petrol shortage, a shortage of petrol une pénurie d'essence;∎ the housing/energy shortage la crise du logement/de l'énergie;∎ food shortage disette f, pénurie f de vivres;∎ there's no shortage of good restaurants in this part of town les bons restaurants ne manquent pas dans ce quartier -
8 housing
- ziŋ1) (houses: These flats will provide housing for the immigrants.) alojamiento2) (the hard cover round a machine etc.) bastidorhousing n viviendatr['haʊzɪŋ]1 vivienda2 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL bastidor nombre masculino, caja\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhousing estate urbanización nombre femeninoMinistry of Housing Ministerio de la Viviendahousing ['haʊzɪŋ] n1) houses: vivienda f2) covering: caja f protectoran.• albergue s.m.• almacenaje s.m.• alojamiento s.m.• bastidor s.m.• casas s.f.pl.• cárter s.m.• encaje s.m.• provisión de vivienda s.f.• vivienda s.f.'haʊzɪŋ1) ua) ( dwellings) viviendas fpl; (before n)housing shortage — escasez f de viviendas
b) ( provision of houses)2) c ( cover) caja f protectora['haʊzɪŋ]1. Nthere's a lot of new housing — hay muchas casas or viviendas nuevas
2) (gen) vivienda f3) (Mech) caja f, cubierta f2.CPDhousing association N — asociación f de la vivienda
housing benefit N — (Brit) subsidio m de vivienda
housing conditions NPL — condiciones fpl de vivienda
housing cooperative N — cooperativa f de la vivienda
housing development N (US) — = housing estate
housing estate N — (Brit) urbanización f, fraccionamiento m (Mex), reparto m (Mex); (=council estate) urbanización f or barrio m de viviendas protegidas
housing list N — (Brit) lista de espera para conseguir una vivienda de protección oficial
housing market N — mercado m de la vivienda
housing policy N — política f de la vivienda
housing project N — (US) urbanización f or barrio m de viviendas protegidas
housing scheme N — (Scot) urbanización f or barrio m de viviendas protegidas
housing shortage N — crisis f inv de la vivienda
housing stock N — total m de viviendas
housing subsidy N — subsidio m por vivienda
* * *['haʊzɪŋ]1) ua) ( dwellings) viviendas fpl; (before n)housing shortage — escasez f de viviendas
b) ( provision of houses)2) c ( cover) caja f protectora -
9 Housing
In a country with a chronic housing shortage, it is ironic that Portugal has preserved and restored one of Europe's finest collections of historic castles and palaces. For decades, well before the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Portugal has endured a shortage of decent, affordable housing, whether rented or purchased, as well as the growth of sprawling urban shantytowns outside Lisbon, Oporto, and smaller towns such as Estoril. Known as bairros da lata, literally, "neighborhoods or boroughs of tin," these poorly constructed dwellings lack electricity, water, or sewage systems. The flimsy buildings are made of any kind of building materials, including sheets of galvanized tin that serve as roofs, walls, and doors. As of the early 1980s, it was estimated that there were at least 700,000 illegally constructed buildings in Portugal, some 200,000 of which were in the greater Lisbon area, an example of the worst kind of urban sprawl. Many of these structures were built on unused private lands or on public lands.Even after Portugal's economy began to benefit from membership in the European Economic Community (EEC; later the European Union), a significant portion of housing remained substandard, whether in rural or urban areas. By the early 1990s, electrification in rural areas was still not complete, and running water and sewage systems were lacking. As of the early 21st century, improvement in housing has occurred, but with population growth and the arrival of migrants from Europe, Brazil, and former colonies in Africa, the basic components of a housing crisis persist: shortage of decent rental or purchased housings; persistent urban shantytowns, which in some areas have expanded; and substandard living conditions.A majority of the Portuguese people (60 percent; and in Lisbon and Oporto, 80 percent) rent their housing. Improving or expanding such rental housing has been challenging in part because of rigid recent control laws that, between 1948 and 1985, tended to discourage either the maintenance and improvement or the construction of apartments. In suburbs outside Lisbon, large apartment houses were built after 1980 for the more prosperous new urbanites, but, as in the past, the supply of good, affordable housing lagged behind demand. Many Portuguese governments confronted and engaged the housing problem, and some excellent reforms were instituted. The contemporary housing crisis nevertheless persists and, after 2007, was complicated by the worldwide economic crisis. -
10 shortage
nдефицит; нехватка; недостаток (в чем-л.)- cash shortageto meet the shortages — удовлетворять нехватку / недостаток
- chronic shortage
- critical shortage
- dollar shortage
- exchange shortage
- extreme shortage
- food shortage
- housing shortage
- job shortage
- labor shortage
- manpower shortage
- raw materials shortage
- serious shortage of smth
- shortage of coal
- shortage of foreign exchange
- shortage of money
- shortage of raw materials
- shortage of skilled manpower
- shortages of food
- staff shortage -
11 shortage
n1) нехватка, недостаток, дефицит2) недостача; недочет, недобор
- acute shortage
- back-ordered shortage
- cargo shortage
- cash shortage
- commodity shortage
- currency shortage
- declared shortage
- energy shortage
- food shortage
- foreign exchange shortage
- housing shortage
- job shortage
- labour shortage
- manpower shortage
- material shortage
- resource shortage
- staff shortage
- supply shortage
- temporary shortage
- shortage at delivery
- shortage in the cash
- shortage in weight
- shortage of availability of goods
- shortage of capital
- shortage of cargo
- shortage of cash
- shortage of currency
- shortage of exchange
- shortage of goods
- shortage of land
- shortage of manpower
- shortage of money
- shortage of money supply
- shortage of personnel
- shortage of raw materials
- shortage of ready cash
- shortage of supply
- shortage of transport
- shortage of workers
- compensate for shortage
- cover the shortage
- experience shortage
- make up for shortageEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > shortage
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12 shortage
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13 housing
noun1) no pl. (dwellings collectively) Wohnungen; (provision of dwellings) Wohnungsbeschaffung, die; attrib. Wohnungs-housing programme — Wohnungsbauprogramm, das
* * *[-ziŋ]1) (houses: These flats will provide housing for the immigrants.) die Unterkunft2) (the hard cover round a machine etc.) das Gehäuse* * *hous·ing[ˈhaʊzɪŋ]I. nvolunteers have provided \housing for the flood victims Freiwillige haben Unterkünfte für die Flutopfer bereitgestelltII. adj attr, inv Wohnungs-\housing market Wohnungsmarkt m* * *['haʊzɪŋ]n1) (act) Unterbringung f* * *housing [ˈhaʊzıŋ] s1. Unterbringung f2. Obdach n, Unterkunft f3. a) Wohnung f:housing density Wohndichte f;housing market Wohnungsmarkt m;housing situation Lage f auf dem Wohnungsmarkt;housing unit Wohneinheit fb) koll Häuser pl4. a) Wohnungsbeschaffung f, -wesen nb) Wohnungsbau m:5. Wohnen n:housing conditions Wohnverhältnisse6. WIRTSCHa) Lagerung fb) Lagergeld n7. Nische f8. TECHa) Gehäuse nc) Gerüst nd) Achshalter m9. SCHIFF Hüsing f* * *noun1) no pl. (dwellings collectively) Wohnungen; (provision of dwellings) Wohnungsbeschaffung, die; attrib. Wohnungs-housing programme — Wohnungsbauprogramm, das
* * *n.Behausung f.Gehäuse - n.Unterkunft f. -
14 housing
1. n жилищные условия; обеспеченность жильём, жилищный вопросinadequate housing — неудовлетворительные жилищные условия; нехватка жилплощади
housing squeeze — перенаселённость ; скученность; недостаток жилой площади
2. n собир. дома, жильёhousing estate — жилой микрорайон; участок, застроенный жилыми домами
housing estate road — дорога, проходящая по жилому району
executive housing — дома высшей категории; дорогие квартиры
3. n жилищное строительство4. n предоставление жилья, расселение, размещение5. n хранение под крышей, в закрытом помещении6. n с. -х. стойловое содержание7. n укрытие, убежище8. n хранилище; укрытие, навес9. n уст. ниша10. n уст. тепляк11. n тех. корпус, кожух; футляр; чехол12. n тех. станина13. n тех. тех. картер14. n тех. авт. чулок15. n тех. тех. выемка; гнездо; паз16. n тех. клеть17. n мор. подпалубная часть мачты от шпора до верхней палубы; задняя часть бушпритаbanjo axle housing — картер заднего моста типа "банджо"
18. n чепрак, попона; вальтрап19. n обыкн. конская сбруяСинонимический ряд:1. lodgings (noun) accommodations; apartment; cabin; cottage; house; lodge; lodging; lodgings; quarterage; quarters; shelter2. harboring (verb) accommodating; bedding; berthing; bestowing; billeting; boarding; bunking; chambering; domiciling; entertaining; harboring; harbouring; havening; housing; hutting; lodging; put up; putting up; quartering; roofing; rooming; roosting; sheltering; shielding -
15 housing
I [ʹhaʋzıŋ] n1. 1) жилищные условия; обеспеченность жильём, жилищный вопросinadequate housing - неудовлетворительные жилищные условия; нехватка жилплощади
housing space - а) жилая площадь, жилплощадь; б) жилищный /жилой/ фонд
housing squeeze - перенаселённость (квартир); скученность; недостаток жилой площади
thousands of people need better housing - тысячи людей нуждаются в улучшении жилищных условий
2) собир. дома, жильёhousing estate - жилой микрорайон; участок, застроенный жилыми домами
housing estate road - дорога, проходящая по жилому району
housing unit - квартира или дом для одной семьи ( единица жилищного строительства)
housing project = housing estate
housing development - а) = housing estate; б) стройка (дома, жилого квартала)
housing scheme - а) план застройки (жилого микрорайона и т. п.); б) застраивающийся жилой район /участок, квартал/
to provide housing (for) - обеспечить (кого-л.) жилищем /квартирой, жилплощадью/
2. жилищное строительство3. 1) предоставление жилья, расселение, размещениеthe housing of an influx of labourers - расселение большого числа прибывающих рабочих
2) хранение под крышей, в закрытом помещении (растений, урожая, техники и т. п.)3) с.-х. стойловое содержание4. 1) укрытие, убежище2) хранилище; укрытие, навес3) уст. ниша (для статуи и т. п.)4) уст. тепляк5. тех.1) корпус, кожух; футляр; чехол2) станина6. 1) тех. картер2) авт. чулок ( заднего моста)7. тех. выемка; гнездо; паз8. клеть ( прокатного стана)9. мор.1) подпалубная часть мачты от шпора до верхней палубы; задняя часть бушприта2) = houselineII [ʹhaʋzıŋ] n1. чепрак, попона; вальтрап ( часть сбруи)2. обыкн. pl конская сбруя -
16 housing
[-ziŋ]1) (houses: These flats will provide housing for the immigrants.) stanovanje2) (the hard cover round a machine etc.) ohišje* * *I [háuziŋ]nounzavetišče, zavetje, stanovanje, nastaniteveconomy uskladiščenje, ležarina; niša; technical ohišje (aparata), ogrodje; lunek; economy housing charges — ležarina (pristojbina)economy housing note — spremni list o uskladiščenjuBritish English Minister of Housing and Local Government — minister za stanovanjsko in komunalno upravoII [háuziŋ]nounukrasna konjska odeja pod sedlom -
17 shortage
[΄ʃɔ:tidз] n պակասություն, կարիք, պա կաս. անբավարարություն. the housing/ food shortage բնակարանի/սնունդի պակաս. shortage of staff կադրերի պակաս. There was no shortage of information Տեղեկատվության պակաս չկար -
18 housing
logement m;∎ the budget allocation for housing has been cut la part du budget réservée au logement a été réduithousing allowance indemnité f de résidence;British ADMINISTRATION housing association = association britannique à but non lucratif qui construit ou rénove des logements pour les louer à ses membres;British ADMINISTRATION housing benefit = allocation de logement versée par l'État aux individus justifiant de revenus faibles;housing list = liste d'attente pour bénéficier d'un logement social;housing market marché m de l'immobilier;housing shortage crise f du logement -
19 shortage
ნაკლებობა, ნაკლოვანებაthe shortage of food / building materials საჭმლის / სამშენებლო მასალების უკმარისობა -
20 housing
['hauzɪŋ] 1. n( buildings) zakwaterowanie nt; ( conditions) warunki pl mieszkaniowe; ( provision) gospodarka f mieszkaniowa2. cpdproblem mieszkaniowy* * *[-ziŋ]1) (houses: These flats will provide housing for the immigrants.) pomieszczenia, schronienie2) (the hard cover round a machine etc.) obudowa
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